![]() ![]() The current evidence suggests that the FEUrea is most reliable in diagnosing prerenal azotemia in patients who have used diuretics when the FENa is high but the FEUrea is low. The FEUrea will be less than 35% in prerenal azotemia and greater than 50% in ATN. ![]() Because urea is absorbed and excreted in the proximal tubule, the value will theoretically not be altered by the use diuretics. 3 FEUrea is used primarily for diagnostic evaluation in patients who have an AKI with recent use of diuretics. 3 The FENa is best utilized when urine sodium and creatinine are collected at the same time as the serum values, because serum creatinine levels tend to fluctuate with time and are not often accurate markers of GFR. 2 Subsequent studies have shown that when patients are oliguric, the FENa is more accurate. When is the FENa reliable? FENa measurements were first validated and studied in patients with a marked reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and oliguria. blood loss), or more commonly, administration of diuretics or intravenous fluids, can also alter the interpretation of the FENa. FENa values above 3% can occur in volume contraction in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or in elderly patients as their sodium reabsorption is impaired. Moreover, use of diuretics can falsely elevate the FENa due to inhibition of sodium reabsorption. 1,2 Approximately 10% of patients with nonoliguric ATN have a FENa less than 1.0%. Importantly, a FENa value of less than 1% occurs in a number of conditions other than prerenal azotemia due to dehydration, including hypervolemic prerenal states such as cirrhosis or heart failure AKI due to radiocontrast or heme pigments acute glomerulonephritis transition from prerenal to postischemic ATN or sepsis, and in acute interstitial nephritis (AIN). Values greater than 3% may be consistent with acute tubular necrosis (ATN) due to inappropriate sodium excretion in the setting of tubular damage. A FENa of less than 1% in oliguric patients may indicate prerenal azotemia, as an increased reabsorption of sodium is the appropriate response of functioning nephrons to decreased renal perfusion. Although these markers prove to be beneficial in the work-up of AKI, both the FENa and FEUrea have several limitations.įENa measures the ratio of sodium excreted in the urine compared to how much is filtered through the kidney. Acute kidney injuryīoth the fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) and the fractional excretion of urea (FEUrea) have long been used as part of the standard work-up for determining if acute kidney injury (AKI) is due to prerenal causes. We will discuss the diagnostic utility of each of the urine electrolytes in a variety of clinical scenarios. ![]() There is a lack of clear diagnostic guidelines, so ordering all the urine electrolytes in a “blanket” strategy is a common practice. To order and interpret diagnostic tests appropriately, a hospitalist needs to have a thorough understanding of the diagnostic utility of laboratory tests. Hospitalists have been on the forefront of efforts to tailor testing and resource utilization to eliminate wasteful practices in health care. ![]()
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![]() ![]() One of the earliest examples of a remixed gameplay video was uploaded by WeidoStudios in September 2010, featuring Pokemon characters over the Rhythm Heaven 's "Megamix." As of December 2012, this mashup has more than 77,000 views. ![]() Impact On YouTubeĪs the games most often uses simple spirits and animation for the gameplay, YouTubers have recreated the music games using characters from other works or other Internet memes utilizing Adobe Flash, GMod or other animation programs. An interest page on Facebook for the game series has more than 8000 likes as of December 2012. Despite being the sixth best selling game in Japan in 2008, it did not perform as well in the United States or Europe.Ī Wii version, titled Rhythm Heaven Fever (shown above, right), was released in the US in February 2012, receiving positive reviews from 1up, GameTrailers and Destructoid. Though the Game Boy Advance version, Rhythm Tengoku, was never released in Western countries, when Rhythm Heaven (shown below, left) arrived in North American and Europe in 2009, it received positive reviews from Famitsu, SameSpot and IGN. The series shares many similar aspects to the Warioware games, as both series are developed by the same team at Nintendo and both feature a number of similarly quirky characters and gameplay elements. ![]() Rhythm Heaven is known for its extreme difficulty for first-time players, as noted in its Amazon reviews. The objective is to complete and perfect all of the mini-games and remixes. The games are divided between single song stages and a number of “megamixes” that combine several stages into a lengthier song. By performing the correct actions, the player is able to keep time to the music and animation, and thus continues on in the game. The Rhythm Heaven series is comprised of a collection of mini-games centered on keeping rhythm. The second and third titles were also released in North America and Europe, where the series is known as Rhythm Paradise. The first title "Rhythm Tengoku" for the Game Boy Advance was released only for Japan in August 2006, followed by "Rhythm Heaven" for Nintendo DS in and "Rhythm Heaven Fever" for the Wii in April 2009 and February 2012 respectively. ![]() ![]() ![]() “Kong beat Zilla back in 1963, and he's gonna do it again.” - Loza Those things are magnets for giant monsters.” - Busbee Winner “If we’re talking Hollywood odds, these two would be a pick ’em, but if I were living in the Godzilla/Kong universe, I’d go Godzilla -130 / Kong +190 … and I wouldn’t go near a casino to place my bet. If we’re betting, you parlay either one with over 1.5 false KOs.” - Sulla “Godzilla’s got to be a slight favorite here. Enough to be the healthy favorite but not an overwhelming one.” - Bromberg “Godzilla should be the favorite at -130. “+190 Godzilla, -220 Kong seems about right.” - Loza He always looks like he knows something you don’t, which is not ideal when you’re already talking about a 10-story-tall ape.” - Busbee Kong, on the other hand, always looks like he’s sizing up every situation for the best possible advantage. “Godzilla has the dead eyes of a reptile. There’s just an aura and respect the King of the Monsters brings to the table.” - Sulla If this were WWE, Godzilla would be the Undertaker. He should have the ability to strategize and reach into a nice arsenal of attacks and defense.” - Cooper “Kong is a primate with a developed brain. But how much do smarts matter here?” - Bromberg “Kong gets the edge because he has a more advanced brain. Kong: Emotional intelligence and cunning.” - Loza “Godzilla: Supreme confidence and the respect of the Titans. Getting through that defense is a tall task.” - Busbee Intangibles Dude’s built like a beefy giant tank and scales that can carve through battleships. “All hail the Dad Bod of the current Godzilla. Those scales look pretty impenetrable and that tail could swipe away just about any incoming attack.” -Sulla He can hold large objects to shield himself from the atomic breath. He can pick up a dang building and throw it if he wants to. ![]() You don't want to attack first on the creature that has the nukes.” -Bromberg “The best defense is a good offense in a fight like this. “Kong ‘bows to no one,’ and he's got a crazy strong axe (that appears to double as a shield so he can defend himself against Godzilla's aforementioned atomic fire breath).” - Loza Opposable thumbs are a hell of an asset for Kong, but thumbs don’t beat breath that can melt steel.” - Jay Busbee Defensive Edge “Godzilla’s a one-trick pony, but it’s a really good trick - atomic breath that, as we can see, blows up entire ships and sends Kong fleeing. If the venue ever shifts to water, Godzilla has an enormous advantage.” - Anthony Sulla-Heffinger He’s got longer reach, is more agile and can climb, giving him the ability to take the high ground (Obi-Wan would be so proud). That’s the great equalizer in any situation, so you’ve got to give Godzilla the edge here.” -Sam Cooper “King Kong has those loose hips, explosiveness and dexterity you’re looking for in a good one-on-one matchup, but Godzilla can breathe fire. That should even terrify a giant ape.” - Nick Bromberg Nobody's starting stuff with that dude, right?” - Liz Loza Atomic fire breath is a pretty solid offensive weapon. We’ve brought in several Yahoo Sports combat/odds experts to break this down the way it ought to be broken down … with both fists: Offensive Edge ![]() Get ready for all the ground-shattering, property-damaging brawl to settle it all. Two alphas, two champions, two would-be destroyers of worlds. Kong, Round 2Īnd now we get to the main event. Godzilla obviously escapes, but since he didn’t show up for the judges’ decision, Kong takes this one by split decision. In the end, they both tumble into the water, but only Kong clambers out. ![]() ![]() ![]() You then click on the character’s name that you want to use. Simply auto-save your character name and Final Draft will come up with a list. ![]() This feature can really help you to save time.įor example, if you regularly use a character’s name then it will allow you to duplicate it and use it throughout your script. You can make use of the Smart Type feature when you use Final Draft. There are also some handy updated features for you to use like drag and drop for imagery, using specific colour codes so that you can effectively organise your content, exporting PDF files, and more. This also means that you won’t need to switch to Microsoft Word or flick through many sheets of paper to find what you are looking for. This is great as you can collect all of your thoughts, ideas, and notes and keep them safe in one place. ![]() There’s a beat board feature that you can use to compile your ideas about your writing. What’s more, you can only edit the script one at a time. However, you should keep in mind that all of the writers working on the script will need to have Final Draft installed on their software. You can talk with other authors and also comment on the scripts. This is particularly relevant nowadays, as you may not be able to meet up in coffee shops or meeting rooms, but you still need to be able to collaborate effectively. This is especially handy for those of you out there co-writing a script. The Final Draft software allows you to easily collaborate with other writers. This will allow you to select the specific template that works for you and your writing. There are screenwriting templates, but also novels templates, TV show templates, stage play templates, and plenty more. These templates will be helpful to writers and allow their writing to flow better, particularly by structuring their writing and their ideas. When it comes to Final Draft screenwriting, you have over 100 professional templates for you to choose from. The following are the main Final Draft screenwriting services: Professional Templates All you need to do is click the installer link after you make a purchase. The Final Draft download process is simple. So, what does Final Draft offer you? There are many features that will be useful to writers and filmmakers, as it aims to make the writing process as simple and stress-free as possible. It is highly regarded as one of the best screenwriting software out there. For example, the newest version of it is now Final Draft 11. The Final Draft software is updated fairly regularly, with different versions being released. It’s an award-winning software program – in 2013 it was awarded a Primetime Emmy Engineering Award. It was co-founded by Marc Madnick and Ben Cahan back in 1990. These can all help your writing to flow better for your reader. ![]() It offers you helpful services like character lists, location scenes, and auto-suggestions. What Is Final Draft?įinal Draft is a form of software that you can use to help with your screenwriting. So, make sure that you keep reading to discover whether it would be useful for you as a creative. We will examine the features that they offer, how much is Final Draft, and how to use Final Draft software. In this article, we will review the Final Draft software, so that you can decide if it’s worth it for you. In fact, many higher-level people in the film industry use the software, like Doug Ellin and Guillermo Del Toro, so you would be in good company! It is very well-regarded for the features that it offers filmmakers and writers. Are you wanting to write a script? Are you struggling to complete it? If so, Final Draft will be able to help you! Final Draft is a scriptwriting software that is growing in popularity. ![]() ![]() ![]() Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. Pac-Man World 3 is a 2005 3-d platformer that commemorates the 25th anniversary of Pac-Man. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. 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Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The game features the classic Pac-Man powers and adds a few new abilities-such as superstomp and electric shock-to assist the yellow-ball-like hero against his ghost foes. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit. Summary: The classic gaming character Pac-Man is back for the third iteration of the Pac-Man World series.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. ![]() ![]() ![]() This interpretation considers Nasī ' to be a synonym to the Arabic word for "intercalation" ( kabīsa). This interpretation was first proposed by the medieval Muslim astrologer and astronomer Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, and later by al-Biruni, al-Mas'udi, and some western scholars. Others concur that it was originally a lunar calendar, but suggest that about 200 years before the Hijra it was transformed into a lunisolar calendar containing an intercalary month added from time to time to keep the pilgrimage within the season of the year when merchandise was most abundant. ![]() It was not intended to establish a fixed calendar to be generally observed." The term "fixed calendar" is generally understood to refer to the non-intercalated calendar. The Encyclopaedia of Islam concludes "The Arabic system of can only have been intended to move the Hajj and the fairs associated with it in the vicinity of Mecca to a suitable season of the year. The similarity between the religious concept of this ancient inscription and the Qur'an suggests that non-calendaring postponement is also the Qur'anic meaning of Nasī '. According to the context of this inscription, the verb ns'’ has nothing to do with intercalation, but only with moving religious events within the calendar itself. This is corroborated by an early Sabaic inscription, where a religious ritual was "postponed" ( ns'w) due to war. This interpretation is supported by Arab historians and lexicographers, like Ibn Hisham, Ibn Manzur, and the corpus of Qur'anic exegesis. According to this view, Nasī ' is related to the pre-Islamic practices of the Meccan Arabs, where they would alter the distribution of the forbidden months within a given year without implying a calendar manipulation. Some scholars, both Muslim and Western, maintain that the pre-Islamic calendar used in central Arabia was a purely lunar calendar similar to the modern Islamic calendar. ĭifferent interpretations of the concept of Nasī ' have been proposed. According to Muslim tradition, the decision of postponement was administered by the tribe of Kinanah, by a man known as the al-Qalammas of Kinanah and his descendants (pl. The Qur'an links the four forbidden months with Nasī ', a word that literally means "postponement". However, Muslim historians do not link these months to a particular season. A similar if not identical concept to the forbidden months is also attested by Procopius, where he describes an armistice that the Eastern Arabs of the Lakhmid al-Mundhir respected for two months in the summer solstice of 541 CE. The forbidden months were four months during which fighting is forbidden, listed as Rajab and the three months around the pilgrimage season, Dhu al-Qa‘dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and Muharram. The Islamic tradition is unanimous in stating that Arabs of Tihamah, Hejaz, and Najd distinguished between two types of months, permitted ( ḥalāl) and forbidden ( ḥarām) months. Both al-Biruni and al-Mas'udi suggest that the ancient Arabs used the same month names as the Muslims, though they also record other month names used by the pre-Islamic Arabs. At least some of these South Arabian calendars followed the lunisolar system. Inscriptions of the ancient South Arabian calendars reveal the use of a number of local calendars. Historyįor central Arabia, especially Mecca, there is a lack of epigraphical evidence but details are found in the writings of Muslim authors of the Abbasid era. In the Gregorian calendar reckoning, 1444 AH runs from approximately 30 July 2022 to 18 July 2023. Īs of 30 July 2022 CE, the current Islamic year is 1444 AH. ![]() In English, years prior to the Hijra are denoted as BH ("Before the Hijra"). In Muslim countries, it is also sometimes denoted as H from its Arabic form ( سَنَة هِجْرِيَّة, abbreviated ھ). In the West, dates in this era are usually denoted AH ( Latin: Anno Hegirae, "in the year of the Hijrah"). During that year, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina and established the first Muslim community ( ummah), an event commemorated as the Hijrah. This calendar enumerates the Hijri era, whose epoch was established as the Islamic New Year in 622 CE. In almost all countries where the predominant religion is Islam, the civil calendar is the Gregorian calendar, with Syriac month-names used in the Levant and Mesopotamia ( Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine) but the religious calendar is the Hijri one. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual fasting and the annual season for the great pilgrimage. The Hijri calendar ( Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ, romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. Islamic calendar stamp issued at King Khalid International Airport on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE) ![]() ![]() You can move a run of cards at the same time as long as they all share the same suit. Complete a run of cards in the same suit from King down to Ace to remove them from the board. Use your mouse to group cards into stacks or numbered cards in order, called runs. Once you’ve got these down, you’ll be ready to play with all four suits. Playing with two suits will help you learn how to move your cards around so you can get them where you need them. Playing with one suit will help you learn how to recognize patterns. If you don’t understand the basics, you’ll have a hard time playing with two or four suits. Playing Spider Solitaire can get complicated quickly. Starting with your highest cards will help you build longer runs, which can help you clear more cards early on in the game. If you don’t have any kings on your tableau, pick the next highest card available. If possible, you’ll want to build runs of cards starting with the Kings. If you need to, you can separate a run of cards to fill the board and then deal from the stock deck. But remember: you can only deal more cards onto the tableau if every space is filled. You can move around any card that may be holding you back from completing a run. This is especially good if you have mismatched cards on the board. Each time you reveal a face-down card, you’re one step closer to having an empty column to place extra cards. The more cards you’re able to reveal, the easier it’s going to be to win a round of Spider Solitaire. Reveal the hidden cards in your tableau whenever possible And since you can only move around runs of cards, if there is a mismatched card, you’ll have to find a place to put that mismatched card before you can move the run somewhere else. It can be easy to lose track of a mismatched card once you start filling rows with your stock deck. You can only move cards that are stacked sequentially So make sure you do everything you can before making things more complicated. When you draw cards from your deck, it adds one to the bottom of every column, making it more challenging to build runs of cards. Before using your stock deck, try to make all the moves you can with the cards in the tableau. In Spider Solitaire, some cards start in your tableau (the cards that are in columns) and the rest are in the stock deck (the cards at the bottom right hand of the board). Don't sweat it though, we have some tips to help newer players get off to a good start. Spider Solitaire can be a bit of a challenge to pick up at first. Good luck! SPIDER SOLITAIRE TIPS AND STRATEGIES ![]() When you've beaten the single suit game, try playing a harder 2 or 4-Suit game using the controls at the bottom. (You need to have at least one card in each column in order to do this). When you're all out of moves, tap the cards on the bottom right corner of the screen to deal a card into each column. Tap or drag cards to group cards into stacks or numbered cards in order, called runs. ![]() ![]() So, the keyboard layout of the piano has gone through many changes throughout history and still continues to evolve today. The keys are color-coded to help you identify the notes and follow along with the music. The size of the keys themselves have also varied. In SilverGames Piano Game, players are presented with a virtual piano keyboard on the screen. But there exist older grand pianos with even a few more, some with less, and of course an electronic piano keyboard can have much fewer keys. The number of keys is different from instrument to instrument. This small falseness is hardly noticeable for a modern ear but makes it possible to smoothly play in many tonalities. The other is that the modern piano is tuned in a well-tempered tuning- resulting in that the notes in between them are all a tiny bit false. One is you can not play musical intervals smaller than a half step. However, there are two important compromises. And using the chromatic changes with the black keys, you can change each scale (as well as create others) and transpose (move) the scale patterns to start from any note. You can from each white key ascending (going up), play one of the 7 scale modes with only white keys. And from A to A, there is an A-minor scale (natural minor) or Aeolian mode. This free piano simulator has 40 different piano sounds and is easy to play. The scale on the white keys, from C to C, is the diatonic 7 note scale, also called the C-major scale or Ionian mode. Virtual Piano is an free online piano keyboard. Make sure you have a very good antivirus software with real-time protection / online filtering before conducting this search! In the meantime you can safely use our Roblox song sheets we have published below.The black keys also form a pentatonic scale! (That's why it sounds so good to only play the black keys on the piano!) Do not allow those websites to activate, or play their content on your computer, as they have active scripts with malicious software that will damage your operating system and / or steal your data. Please be careful when searching for Roblox song sheets online, as cyber criminals for some reason have exploited this and created many websites with "Roblox song sheets" which in fact have Trojan horses and other computer viruses inserted in their code. Don't forget to show your new skills to your friends and family! Remember that if you can play on your keyboard you will be able to play the real keyboard, or piano. Start with easy songs and progress to more advanced, you will see that this is so much fun. Virtual piano is fun and for many people the first step on their journey to learn to play a real instrument. If you want to save them on your computer, simply copy and paste, it's simple! Because Roblox piano songs have gained large popularity, we add to this page to make sure that Roblox music will be with you when you need it.ĭid you know that many talented people started their adventure with music with piano Roblox sheets? When playing from Roblox piano notes, you don't have to read the music just follow the letters and type them in on your computer keyboard. On this website you will find many roblox piano sheets that are easy to play and also those more advanced. This is it! If you are Roblox piano sheet and roblox piano fan, you are in the right place. Enjoy!Įverybody likes to play computer games and look for Roblox piano sheets easy copy and paste online. If you are interested in exploring this modern world of music you need to log-in to Roblox website and start a mini game called Sad Piano. This is often their first contact with piano allowing them to start their musical adventure on their laptops or PCs. The technology enables young people to try their keyboard skills using traditional computer keyboard as a "virtual piano" online, or inside the computer games e.g. Music industry is working hand in hand with game developers and the quality of music in games is as good as in the movies. Young players are exposed to many challenging tasks and co-operate in teams across the globe. ![]() In today's world the gaming industry is one of the fastest developing markets on the planet. Virtual piano is fast becoming a form of expression and communication between computer players representing different cultures and regions of the world. ![]() ![]() ![]() Postpartum depression, a condition new mothers often experience.Major depression that exists independently or as an aggravation from bipolar syndrome.Some examples where optimism is used as a psychotherapeutic conjunct are: Optimism in psychotherapy is practiced in different forms, including empathetic communication, group activities, role-play, objective tests, and situational games.Īny psychological condition that accompanies negative thinking and unbearable distress can be the right place for using optimistic interventions. There is ample evidence proving the role of optimism in promoting mental health and wellbeing. Optimism, as Seligman explained, is the cognitive ability to understand the current situation as it is and work to change things in our favor (Buchanan & Seligman, 1995). Martin Seligman derived the explanatory model of optimism from his famous concept of “ learned helplessness.” This approach explains optimism as the way people perceive and interpret events more than their built-in personal traits.Īccording to the explanatory theory of optimism, people who perceive failure or stressful life events as personal shortcomings are pessimists. Optimistic individuals are less likely to engage in denial or avoidance defense mechanisms. A positive outlook helps people to accept themselves unconditionally.Optimism calls for increased resilience and coping strategies.Optimistic individuals are overall healthy – both physically and emotionally.Optimism is directly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress.Optimism is a built-in trait or personality disposition.The basic tenets of the dispositional theory of optimism are (Chang, 2001): The dispositional theory of optimism suggests that optimism leads to positive consequences in life, and pessimism leads to stressful outcomes and increased dissatisfaction (Scheier & Carver 1987, Scheier et al., 2001). Psychologists following this approach highlighted optimism as a crucial aspect of humans’ success in evolution (Segerstrom, 2006).Ĭarver and Scheier (1987) introduced the term “dispositional optimism.” They argued that it is the presence of positive traits that increases the chances of something good happening to us. The dispositional model of optimism was the first wave of research that explored the impact of hopefulness on a better lifestyle and mental health. There are two fundamental models or approaches that explain optimistic personality: the dispositional model and the explanatory model. Research on the dynamics of optimism has fascinated psychologists and mental health workers for a long time. 5 Examples of Using Optimism in Therapy. ![]() These science-based exercises will not only enhance your ability to understand and work with your emotions but will also give you the tools to foster the emotional intelligence of your clients, students, or employees. This article highlights some of the best optimism tools and activities that we can use to instill hope and cultivate a positive outlook within ourselves, people we live with, or our clients.īefore you continue, we thought you might like to download our three Emotional Intelligence Exercises for free. Inculcating optimism, no matter how difficult it may seem, is a prime focus of contemporary person-centered psychotherapy. ![]() Optimism is essentially a mindset – the way we shape our thoughts and choose to attend to them decides how positively we can address our troubles. On the other hand, A gets emotionally stuck and fails to foresee any good things that might ever happen to them after this.Ĭlearly, in this instance, B is more optimistic than A, even though they are undergoing similar circumstances in life. However, B decides to focus on their career and tries to move on in life. The emotional turmoil has completely shattered both these people equally. Both of them are undergoing stressful separations from their respective long-term marital relationships. Consider the following example:Ī and B are two individuals of the same age and background. Optimism is all about how we perceive things. ![]() It is a personality pattern that displays resilience and personal strength. The word “optimism” comes from the Latin word optimum, meaning “the best.” In psychology, optimism or dispositional optimism is a set of beliefs and traits that help individuals reflect on the positive aspects of life rather than the negative ones. Optimists have a built-in attitude to be hopeful and consider the possibilities of good things happening in life. A popular metaphor to explain optimism is the concept of ”glass half full.” ![]() ![]() “We've certainly had support from Microsoft,” he said. While Microsoft did not respond to IGN’s request for comment in time for publication, Vincke confirmed this support. So it comes as no surprise to learn engineers from the Xbox Advanced Technology Group (ATG) have been drafted in to help Larian get the S version of Baldur’s Gate 3 up to scratch. Its customers are missing out on one of the most promising role-playing games in years for who knows how long because of what many players will deem an arbitrary release policy. While this is frustrating for Larian, it’s a bad look for Microsoft. “Now they have everything, so they see what they're up against.” “It was very hard for them to do this when the game wasn't ‘finished finished’ yet, because all the content kept on coming,” Vincke explained. Larian’s engineers found optimisation work on the S version difficult because as content kept being added over the years the scope of the game increased. Vincke pointed to an additional issue: the nature of Baldur’s Gate 3’s development. I don't want to say it's going to be like this until we've finished and decided it's good for release.” “But I don't want to jump ahead of the development team, which is doing remarkable things. “That's one of the reasons why we're taking more time also. “We're trying to be very limited in our compromises we have to make,” he said. ![]() Vincke said Larian may have to make some “compromises” to get the Xbox version out, but declined to say what they are. There's constraints we have to overcome, so we just work on them. I think people will be surprised when they see everything. ![]() The amount of things you can do in it is insane. But we've been on this game for a long time. Our plan was that we wanted to have a simultaneous release. On certain platforms we're just faster than on other platforms. You can do all kinds of craziness, so it requires a lot of optimisation. “That means you can run into a really big city that's much more dense than people expect. “You're very free in what you do, more free than people expect,” Vincke said. Rather, Vincke pointed to the complexity of Baldur’s Gate 3 itself and the freedom it offers players in split-screen as the root cause of its troubles. Understandably, he was at pains to avoid criticising Microsoft, and declined to comment when asked if he had requested a policy exemption (IGN understands at this stage in the Xbox Series lifecycle, Microsoft is sticking to its guns despite growing calls from the development community for Xbox to ditch its Series S launch requirements). ![]() To dig into the detail, IGN discussed the situation with Larian boss Swen Vincke. It wanted to release Baldur’s Gate 3 on Xbox Series X and S at the same time as on PS5, but because of this pesky split-screen co-op issue on the S, it can’t. Not only is Microsoft keen that multiplatform games launch on Xbox with the same gameplay features as those seen on PlayStation, but Larian would face a potential backlash from Xbox players, particularly Xbox Series X players, if Baldur’s Gate 3 launched without split-screen when the console is perfectly capable of supporting it and the PS5 version has it. And you might have finally asked, why not take the drastic decision to cut split-screen co-op entirely from the Xbox Series version of the game? Baldur’s Gate 3 is a considered by many to be a predominantly single-player game, after all, and let’s not forget Microsoft’s own studio, 343, scrapped split-screen from the ill-fated Halo Infinite last year. ![]() You might have then asked, why not ditch split-screen co-op on the Xbox Series S version? As mentioned, Microsoft mandates gameplay feature parity across X and S, so this is not allowed either. You might have asked, why not just release Baldur’s Gate 3 on Xbox Series X, ditching the S altogether? Microsoft does not allow this. This is about a key gameplay feature difference, and that’s where Microsoft draws the line. This is not about a framerate difference, a resolution difference, or whether or not the S version has the same advanced graphics effects as the X version. This means Larian cannot release Baldur’s Gate 3 on any Xbox Series console until it’s optimised split-screen co-op on the S to the point it hits the quality bar it needs to satisfy players. The truth has to do with Larian’s ongoing struggle to get Baldur’s Gate 3’s two-player split-screen co-op running well enough on the Xbox Series S, and a Microsoft policy that enforces gameplay feature parity across Xbox Series X and S. ![]() |
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